CASE FILE #BLPD-2021-10-14-001
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UNSOLVED

2021 Kaohsiung Building Fire

Deadly Building Fire Incident

CLASSIFICATION: Mass Murder

LOCATION

Kaohsiung, Taiwan

TIME PERIOD

October 14, 2021

VICTIMS

46 confirmed

CASE ACTIONS
AI ANALYSIS
OFFICIAL BRIEFING (FACT-BASED)

In the early morning of 14 October 2021, at 02:54 NST, a devastating fire erupted in the Cheng Chung Cheng Building located at No. 31, Fubei Road, Yancheng District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. The incident resulted in the deaths of at least 46 individuals and injuries to 41 others, marking it as the deadliest fire in the city's history and the third-deadliest in Taiwan's history. The building, which housed approximately 120 households primarily occupied by elderly residents, was partially abandoned at the time of the fire, complicating rescue efforts due to debris accumulation. The fire was extinguished after approximately four and a half hours, and the cause remains under investigation, with officials noting that the building's age and condition may have contributed to the disaster.

COMMUNITY INTELLIGENCE (THEORY-BASED)

Investigators and the public speculate that the fire may have been exacerbated by the large amounts of debris surrounding the building, which complicated rescue efforts and potentially fueled the flames. There are also concerns about the building's age and safety standards, leading to theories that inadequate fire safety measures may have contributed to the high death toll. Some believe that the cause of the fire could be linked to negligence or criminal activity, although this remains unconfirmed as investigations continue.

FULL CASE FILE

The Tragic Inferno: The 2021 Kaohsiung Building Fire

Disaster in Southwestern Taiwan

In the predawn stillness of October 14, 2021, the city of Kaohsiung, Taiwan, was abruptly awakened by a catastrophe that would forever mark its history. At precisely 2:54 a.m. National Standard Time (NST), a fire erupted in the Cheng Chung Cheng Building, a 13-story structure located on Fubei Road in the Yancheng District. This blaze would become the deadliest in the city's history, claiming the lives of 46 people and leaving 41 others injured, a chilling reminder of the 1995 Taichung karaoke bar fire that killed 64 people.

Background of the Ghost Building

The Cheng Chung Cheng Building, known locally as "Kaohsiung's No. 1 ghost building," had a storied past. Constructed around 1981, it once thrived with a cinema, restaurants, and karaoke lounges. Yet, by the time of the fire, it was a shadow of its former self, with only about 120 households remaining, primarily on the seventh to eleventh floors. The building was 40 years old, and its lower levels were mostly abandoned, with only a few shops operating.

This structure had already seen fire once before, in 1999. Fortunately, that blaze, which occurred during daylight hours, resulted in no fatalities, thanks to the swift actions of firefighters who rescued 28 trapped individuals. Yet, as time went on, the building's condition deteriorated. In 2007, it gained notoriety as a rendezvous point for illicit activities, and by 2014, urban explorers reported burst sewer pipes and squatters occupying the lower floors.

The Night of the Fire

As the clock struck 2:54 a.m., the Kaohsiung fire department received reports of a fire. The blaze is believed to have started around 2:45 a.m., originating from a tea shop on the building's ground floor. Residents were jolted from their sleep by the sound of an explosion, followed by the sight of black smoke billowing through the corridors.

The fire department quickly responded, dispatching 159 firefighters and 75 fire vehicles to battle the inferno. The building's lower floors, with their high ceilings and glass facades, acted as a chimney, allowing the flames to rapidly ascend to the sixth floor while smoke filled the upper levels. By midday, 62 residents, ranging in age from 8 to 83, had been evacuated. The fire was finally extinguished by 7:17 a.m., but not before it had left a trail of devastation.

Casualties and Chaos

The tragic toll of the fire was immense. Initially, only seven fatalities were reported, but as the night wore on, that number climbed to 46. Thirty-two victims were declared dead at the scene, while 14 others succumbed to their injuries after being transported to hospitals. The majority of the casualties, with an average age of 62, were victims of smoke inhalation, caught in the inferno as they slept.

Among the deceased were three Mainland Chinese citizens who had previously been married to Taiwanese nationals. The loss was profound, and authorities feared more victims remained trapped within the building's upper floors.

Investigation and Theories

In the wake of the disaster, authorities launched an investigation to uncover the fire's cause, not ruling out the possibility of arson. The police summoned four witnesses for questioning, and two individuals, a man named Kuo and a woman named Huang, were detained, although Kuo was later released on bail.

Aftermath and Response

The tragedy stirred a swift response from Taiwan's leadership. President Tsai Ing-wen directed authorities to assist those displaced by the fire. Kaohsiung city officials called for a comprehensive review of fire safety regulations, particularly for older buildings, and pledged to cover medical expenses for the injured.

On October 16, 2021, President Tsai visited the fire site, promising to enhance fire safety and support urban renewal efforts. Meanwhile, Kaohsiung's mayor, Chen Chi-mai, committed to aiding the displaced, and fire safety laws were set to be updated by January 2022. In a symbolic gesture, a Taoist prayer was held at the site, and the Legislative Yuan observed a moment of silence for the victims.

In the aftermath, accountability was sought, leading to the resignations of Fire Bureau Chief Lee Ching-hsiu and Public Works Bureau Director-General Su Chih-hsun on October 26, 2021.

Demolition and Rebirth

November 2021 saw a team of civil engineers and architects inspect the charred remains of the building, declaring it structurally unsound and a public safety threat. Plans were set in motion to demolish the site and create a public park and memorial. Although the building's complex ownership initially posed challenges, the city government negotiated buyouts with stakeholders, clearing the way for demolition to commence on December 17, 2021.

By February 2022, demolition was well underway, though noise and pollution complaints briefly halted progress. By May, the site was nearly cleared, and by November 2023, a new park, complete with a children's recreation area, stood where the ill-fated building once loomed.

Sources

For further reading, visit the original Wikipedia article.

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CASE TIMELINE
Oct 14, 2021

Fire Breaks Out

A fire ignites in the Cheng Chung Cheng Building, leading to a major disaster.

Oct 14, 2021

Casualties Reported

Initial reports indicate 7 dead; the number rises to 46 by the end of the day.

Oct 14, 2021

Fire Extinguished

Firefighters extinguish the blaze after approximately four and a half hours.

Oct 15, 2021

Investigation Launched

Authorities begin investigating the cause of the fire, considering arson.

Oct 26, 2021

Resignations Accepted

Kaohsiung mayor accepts resignations of Fire Bureau chief and Public Works Bureau Director.

Dec 17, 2021

Building Demolished

Demolition of the Cheng Chung Cheng Building begins after safety inspections.

May 31, 2022

Demolition Completed

Demolition of the building is completed, clearing the site for future development.

Sep 1, 2022

Park Construction Begins

Construction of a public park and memorial at the site of the fire starts.

Nov 1, 2023

Park Opens

A fully functional park, including a children's recreation area, opens at the site.

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