CASE FILE #BLPD-2023-12-15-001
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SOLVED

2023 Prague Shooting

Mass Shooting Incident

CLASSIFICATION: Mass Murder

LOCATION

Prague, Czech Republic

TIME PERIOD

December 21, 2023

VICTIMS

18 confirmed

CASE ACTIONS
AI ANALYSIS
OFFICIAL BRIEFING (FACT-BASED)

On 21 December 2023, a mass shooting occurred at the Faculty of Arts building of Charles University in Prague, resulting in 14 fatalities and 22 injuries, with an additional three civilians injured from gunfire directed at the streets from a rooftop terrace. The shooter, 24-year-old postgraduate student David Kozák, committed suicide following a confrontation with Detective First Sergeant Jiří P., who narrowly missed him with return fire. This incident followed a double murder six days earlier in Klánovice, where Kozák was among approximately 4,000 suspects, although he had not been identified as a potential suspect in that case at the time of the shooting. The investigation is ongoing, with authorities examining Kozák's motives and connections to both incidents.

COMMUNITY INTELLIGENCE (THEORY-BASED)

David Kozák's motivations for the mass shooting are speculated to be linked to personal grievances, particularly involving his academic struggles and perceived mistreatment by faculty members. Some believe that the choice of location, a university, indicates a targeted attack against the educational system or specific individuals within it. Additionally, there are theories suggesting that the timing of the attack, just before the holiday season, was intended to maximize shock and media coverage.

FULL CASE FILE

The 2023 Prague Shootings: A Tale of Tragedy and Turmoil

Mass Murder in the Heart of the Czech Republic

On December 21, 2023, the serene atmosphere of central Prague was shattered by a horrific act of violence. Inside the main Faculty of Arts building at Charles University, a mass shooting unfolded, claiming the lives of 14 individuals and leaving 22 others injured. The chaos extended beyond the university walls when the perpetrator, 24-year-old postgraduate student David Kozák, took aim at the streets from a fourth-floor rooftop terrace, injuring three more. The grim saga concluded with Kozák's suicide after a close encounter with the bullets of Detective First Sergeant Jiří P., who narrowly missed him in the gunfire exchange.

The tragedies at Charles University marked the deadliest mass murder in the Czech Republic since its independence in 1993, surpassing even the devastating 2020 Bohumín arson attack. The city center, including the Faculty of Arts and Mánes Bridge, was transformed from a bustling academic and cultural hub into a scene of horror and grief.

The Prelude: Klánovice Forest Murders

The violence began six days prior, on December 15, 2023, when a father and his two-month-old daughter were murdered in Klánovice Forest, located on Prague's eastern outskirts. The attacker, Kozák, had only visited the area once before. On the fateful day, he carried a Glock 45 with a silencer and a Beretta 71, both packed in a brown beige backpack, as he traversed the city using public transport, carefully switching off his phone to avoid detection.

In the forest, Kozák initially targeted a woman with two children but shifted focus to a man pushing a stroller, perceiving him as an easier victim. He followed closely before gunning down the man and his infant daughter. Kozák fled the scene, first on foot, then by bus and train, narrowly avoiding further bloodshed as police sirens echoed in the distance.

A Widening Investigation and Missed Connections

The Klánovice murders prompted an extensive police search, initially narrowing down suspects to firearm owners whose weapons matched the crime scene's ballistic reports. Despite targeting 40 individuals living near the forest, investigators found no immediate leads. As Christmas approached, detectives broadened their focus to consider the possibility of a random murder, drawing unsettling parallels to the 2005 "Forest Killer" case.

Meanwhile, Kozák's connection to the double murder and his father's death on December 21 remained undiscovered until after the Charles University attack. Kozák murdered his father in Hostouň, shooting him three times in the head with a semi-automatic Škorpion pistol. The scene suggested an intention to decapitate the body, thwarted by Kozák's decision not to follow through.

The Manhunt and Missed Warnings

On December 21, 2023, Kozák's mother alerted police to her husband's murder. Simultaneously, Kozák's friend, identified as K.C., warned authorities of his suicidal intentions and potential danger, noting his journey from Hostouň to Prague. A search of the family home revealed explosive devices, adding urgency to the hunt.

Police quickly identified Kozák as a student at Charles University and issued a public alert, labeling him armed and dangerous. Despite the warning, Kozák managed to enter the Faculty of Arts building undetected, carrying a suitcase packed with firearms and ammunition.

The Unfolding Horror at Charles University

At approximately 14:54 CET, Kozák began his rampage on the fourth floor, indiscriminately firing into classrooms. Students scrambled to barricade doors, but many were killed or gravely injured. Among the heroes was Tomáš Hercík, a third-year history student who risked his life to warn others and secure classrooms.

In a desperate escape, some students fled to the exterior terrace, only to face the perilous task of jumping onto a lower balcony. Tragically, student athlete Klára Holcová lost her life in the fall.

The Final Stand

The first emergency call reached authorities at 14:57:28, with police arriving minutes later. As the officers cautiously advanced, the reality of the situation became clear. Outside, Kozák fired sporadically from the rooftop, causing further chaos and panic.

The siege ended when Kozák, confronted by Detective First Sergeant Jiří P., chose to end his own life rather than surrender. His death marked the conclusion of one of the most harrowing days in Prague's modern history.

Sources

For a detailed account, please visit the original Wikipedia article: 2023 Prague Shooting

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CASE TIMELINE
Dec 15, 2023

Klánovice Forest Murders

A father and his two-month-old daughter are shot dead in Klánovice Forest.

Dec 21, 2023

Hostouň Patricide

David Kozák murders his father at their home in Hostouň before heading to Charles University.

Dec 21, 2023

Charles University Shooting

David Kozák opens fire at Charles University, killing 14 people and injuring 25 before committing suicide.

Dec 21, 2023

Police Response

Police receive reports of the shooting and begin evacuating nearby buildings while searching for the shooter.

Jan 9, 2024

Police Inquiry Conclusion

The police's Department of Internal Investigation concludes that no mistakes were made in handling the case.

Jan 4, 2024

Memorial March

A march is held from the main building of Charles University to honor the victims of the shooting.

Jun 14, 2024

Investigation Closed

Czech police officially close the investigation, concluding that the shooter acted alone with no specific target.

Jun 20, 2024

Memorial Installed

A memorial for the victims of the attack is installed in Jan Palach Square.

Jun 26, 2024

Parliamentary Inquiry Commission

The Czech Parliament establishes a commission to investigate police conduct during the case.

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