Douglas Franklin Wright

Overview

Douglas Franklin Wright (March 25, 1940 – September 6, 1996) was a notorious American serial killer whose heinous acts left a chilling mark on Oregon's history. Responsible for the murders of at least seven individuals between 1969 and 1991, Wright's criminal journey was as dark as it was complex. He was sentenced to death for three of these murders and executed in 1996 at the Oregon State Penitentiary, making him the first person to face execution in Oregon since 1962 and the first to be executed by lethal injection in the state’s history.

Quick Facts

• Born: March 25, 1940, Spirit Lake, Iowa, U.S.
• Died: September 6, 1996 (aged 56), Oregon State Penitentiary, Salem, Oregon, U.S.
• Cause of Death: Execution by lethal injection
• Convictions:
  • Murder (2 counts)
  • Aggravated Murder (3 counts)
• Criminal Penalty: Death (October 11, 1993)
• Victims: 7+ (5 convicted)
• Span of Crimes: 1969–1991
• Country: United States
• States: Oregon, possibly others

Early Life

Wright's early life was marred by neglect and abuse. Born into a troubled home in Iowa, his father was an alcoholic, and his mother showed little affection or care. This neglect was compounded by reports of severe physical and sexual abuse he suffered as a child. As he grew older, Wright's life spiraled further into chaos. He became a high school dropout and was discharged from the Marines after committing a shocking act: the sexual assault of a 5-year-old boy in California. Wright later confessed to a probation officer that he had assaulted more than 70 young boys, highlighting a deeply disturbing pattern of predatory behavior.

In the early 1960s, Wright's criminal actions escalated, leading to multiple arrests for burglary and assault. His escalating violence resulted in an eight-year prison sentence, setting the stage for his eventual descent into serial murder.

Murders

The first of Wright's confirmed murders occurred on September 4, 1969, when he broke into the home of 71-year-old Margaret Rosenberry in Portland, Oregon. Wright was familiar to the family, which made the shocking nature of his actions all the more horrifying. Armed with a pistol, he killed both Rosenberry and her granddaughter, 27-year-old Gail Snelling. He shot Snelling twice in the head and fired three fatal shots at Rosenberry. After these brutal killings, he kidnapped Snelling's 5-year-old son, taking him to various motels where he sexually assaulted him. The boy was eventually released unharmed, but the psychological scars left by this experience would last a lifetime.

Wright evaded authorities for over a month, but his luck ran out after he shot a man at a billiards hall in Banks, leading to his arrest. He was convicted of the murders of Rosenberry and Snelling, receiving a 35-year prison sentence. When questioned about his motivations, he chillingly revealed he always wanted a son of his own.

After serving time, Wright was deemed a model prisoner and paroled in 1982. However, upon his release, he quickly returned to a life of crime, committing several armed robberies and threatening to kill anyone who got in his way. His violent tendencies resurfaced with a vengeance on May 23, 1984, when he abducted 10-year-old Luke Tredway in Portland. After dragging Tredway to his apartment, Wright subjected the boy to 36 hours of horrific abuse before fatally shooting him six times on May 25, 1984. This crime would remain unsolved for over 12 years, showcasing the chilling ability of Wright to evade justice.

In 1984, Wright was arrested for armed robbery and sentenced to 30 years in prison again. He was released in June 1991, but his freedom was short-lived.

In October 1991, Wright's sinister schemes took a deadly turn once more. He lured two homeless men, 26-year-old Randy Scott Henry and 31-year-old Anthony Shawn "Tony" Nelson, under the pretense of offering them work clearing brush at a youth camp. After driving them to a remote area on the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, he bought them food and offered them alcohol. It was during this seemingly benign encounter that Wright tragically struck again, fatally shooting Nelson in the head. Henry, witnessing the murder, managed to escape and alerted the police, leading to Wright's arrest.

However, further investigation revealed that Wright had murdered three additional men in a similar manner during the same month. These victims were identified as 27-year-old Anthony Barker, 23-year-old William Marks, and 37-year-old William Davis. All three men were homeless individuals whom Wright had lured with promises of work, only to be brutally shot in the head with his pistol.

Victims

In total, Wright was convicted of five murders but was linked to seven. He hinted at additional killings in other states prior to his execution, but only seven were ever confirmed. Here’s a closer look at his known victims:

Trial and Revelation

Wright faced trial for the murders of Barker, Marks, and Davis. He was also indicted in the federal court for the murder of Nelson; however, because Nelson was a Makah Indian, Wright was never officially charged for this crime. Under the Major Crimes Act, killing a Native American on an Indian reservation falls under federal jurisdiction, complicating the legal proceedings surrounding his case.

On June 25, 1993, Wright was convicted of aggravated murder for the three killings. On October 11 of the same year, he was sentenced to death. Remarkably, after his sentencing, Wright waived his appeals and requested to be executed, hastening the process leading to his demise.

Before his execution, he sent a chilling letter to The Oregonian, confessing to the abduction, molestation, and murder of Luke Tredway. In this letter, he expressed a twisted sense of closure, stating, "On the morning of September 6 I'm going to be gone... I've done nothing but bad all my life, and I wanted to do one good thing before I left." He even invited Tredway's family to attend his execution, a gesture they declined.

Execution

On September 6, 1996, Douglas Franklin Wright was executed by lethal injection. This marked a significant moment in Oregon's legal history, as it was the first execution in the state in 34 years and the first post-Gregg execution. Wright remains one of only two individuals executed in Oregon since the death penalty was reinstated, alongside Harry Charles Moore in 1997. Both men waived their appeals, requesting their sentences be carried out promptly. Interestingly, Wright was executed on the same day as Michael Torrence, another serial killer who faced execution in South Carolina, illustrating the grim reality of capital punishment in America.

Sources

• "OregonLive.com: Special From The Oregonian." The Oregonian. Archived from the original on May 16, 2007. Retrieved May 1, 2021.
• "Oregon and South Carolina Execute Killers." The New York Times. September 7, 1996. Archived from the original on January 16, 2021. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
• "Oregon Death Penalty." Oregon Department of Corrections. Retrieved May 1, 2021.
• "Execution at a glance." Longview Daily News. September 6, 1996. Retrieved August 15, 2021.
• Gustafson, Alan. "Wright's record reveals lifelong predator." Statesman Journal. August 31, 1996. Retrieved May 1, 2021.
• "Slayer of Two Women Sought." The Missoulian. September 6, 1969. Retrieved December 8, 2022.
• "Police follow up on Wright's tale of Portland boy's abduction." Statesman Journal. August 31, 1996. Retrieved August 15, 2021.
• "Convicted killer sentenced." Albany Democrat-Herald. October 2, 1993. Retrieved August 15, 2021.
• Gustafson, Alan; Henrikson, John. "Final appeals heard as Wright nears execution." Statesman Journal. September 5, 1996. Retrieved August 15, 2021.
• "Oregon has first execution since 1962." The Iola Register. September 6, 1996. Retrieved August 15, 2021.
• "Crime Victims United of Oregon Repeat Offenders." Crime Victims United of Oregon. Retrieved October 1, 2009.
• Baum, Bob. "Execution Went Smoothly, Oregon Prison Officials Say." The Seattle Times. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
• "History of Capital Punishment in Oregon." Oregon Department of Corrections. Archived from the original on April 22, 2012. Retrieved June 14, 2006.
• "Searchable Execution Database." Death Penalty Information Center. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
• Thompson, Semon Frank. "What I Learned From Executing Two Men." The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
• Jones, Stephen. "Death Row prison boss relives executing two murderers - and how staff practice for more than a month." Daily Mirror. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
• Pindyck, Eben. "In the crosshairs of conscience: John Kitzhaber's death penalty reckoning." The Oregonian. Retrieved May 22, 2021.

For more details about this case, check out the original Wikipedia article here.