CASE FILE #BLPD-2014-01-01-001
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St Louis Gate

Government Corruption Scandal

CLASSIFICATION: Financial Crime

LOCATION

Port Louis, Mauritius

TIME PERIOD

2020

VICTIMS

0 confirmed

CASE ACTIONS
AI ANALYSIS
OFFICIAL BRIEFING (FACT-BASED)

In 2020, a significant corruption scandal known as the St Louis Gate emerged in Mauritius, involving political appointees from the government, employees of the Central Electricity Board (CEB), and the Danish firm Burmeister & Wain Scandinavian Contractor (BWSC). The scandal was triggered by allegations that bribes were exchanged during the awarding of a 2014 contract for upgrading a diesel power station in St. Louis, near Port Louis, which led to an investigation by the African Development Bank after a whistleblower's report. Following parliamentary discussions led by Opposition Leader Arvin Boolell in June 2020, the entire CEB management team was dismissed by Prime Minister Pravind Jugnauth, and calls for further inquiry intensified. As of September 2020, Bertrand Lagesse, a consulting engineer for BWSC, was arrested for money laundering and corruption-related offenses, although he had reportedly erased critical digital evidence prior to his arrest. The investigation is ongoing, with several key figures interrogated and significant financial irregularities uncovered.

COMMUNITY INTELLIGENCE (THEORY-BASED)

Investigators and the public believe that several employees of the Central Electricity Board were involved in accepting bribes from Burmeister & Wain Scandinavian Contractor, facilitated through a local intermediary. There are calls for a thorough investigation into the scandal, with demands for the resignation of the Deputy Prime Minister linked to the case. Additionally, observers have raised concerns about the justification for the large expenditures on the power station upgrade, given the low likelihood of a power blackout.

FULL CASE FILE

The St. Louis Gate Scandal: Unveiling Corruption in Mauritius

In the lush island nation of Mauritius, where palm trees sway in the ocean breeze, a storm of a different nature was brewing in 2020. This was not a natural disaster but a scandal that would rock the foundations of government and corporate integrity. Known as the Saint Louis Gate or Turbine Gate, this corruption case involved high-ranking political appointees, employees of the Central Electricity Board (CEB), and the Danish firm Burmeister & Wain Scandinavian Contractor (BWSC). It was a tale of betrayal, greed, and a quest for justice that unfolded in the corridors of power and through the pages of financial documents.

Background: A Tender with Strings Attached

The seeds of the scandal were sown in 2014 when the CEB issued a tender for a significant upgrade of a diesel power station at St. Louis, located on the outskirts of Mauritius' capital, Port Louis. BWSC, a Danish firm, won the contract, a seemingly straightforward transaction that belied the murky waters beneath.

In 2018, a whistleblower stepped forward, alerting the African Development Bank (ADB), the financier, of alleged bribery. According to the whistleblower, several CEB employees had received bribes through a BWSC intermediary, who owned a construction company in Mauritius. The ADB took the claims seriously, launching an investigation that culminated in BWSC's exclusion from all future work for 21 months. The stage was set for a scandal of monumental proportions.

Revelations: The Fallout Begins

The first public rumblings of the scandal surfaced in early June 2020, when Arvin Boolell, the Leader of the Opposition, raised the issue in Parliament. The revelation sent shockwaves through the political establishment. On June 14, 2020, Prime Minister Pravind Jugnauth took decisive action, standing down the entire management team of the CEB and appointing a new Board of Management.

As the scandal's details spilled into the public domain, the Opposition clamored for a thorough inquiry and demanded the resignation or dismissal of the implicated Deputy Prime Minister. Observers questioned the justification for such significant capital expenditures, given the low risk of a power black-out on the island.

In July 2020, the scandal tightened its grip on the contracting firm PAD & Company Limited (PAD & Co. Ltd.), which faced liquidity issues following revelations of fake bank guarantees tied to civil works contracts worth Rs 210 million. The firm was placed under voluntary administration, with BDO appointed as the administrator. Former CEB director Shamshir Mukoon and former PAD Co. director Alain Hao Thyn Voon found themselves in hot seats, interrogated by ICAC investigators.

The Arrest of Bertrand Lagesse

As the investigation deepened, the net finally closed on Bertrand Lagesse. On September 5, 2020, Mauritian authorities arrested Lagesse for violating Articles 3 (1) (b), 6, and 8 of the Financial Intelligence and Anti-Money Laundering Act. The charges dated back to May 2016 and painted a damning portrait of corruption. Lagesse, a consulting engineer for BWSC, was suspected of using corruption proceeds to acquire a property valued at 212,948 Euros (Rs 10 million) and to maintain Rs 8.17 million in a bank account. However, in a calculated move, Lagesse had already erased his telephone and computer records, complicating the investigation further.

Conclusion

The Saint Louis Gate scandal laid bare the vulnerabilities in Mauritius' governance structures. It was a saga of power, corruption, and the relentless pursuit of truth. As the island grappled with the fallout, the scandal served as a stark reminder of the vigilance required to safeguard public resources and maintain integrity in public and corporate arenas.

Sources

For a detailed account and further reading on the Saint Louis Gate scandal, you can explore the original Wikipedia article here.

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CASE TIMELINE
Jan 1, 2014

Tender Issued

The Central Electricity Board issued a tender for a major upgrade of the St. Louis power station.

Jan 1, 2018

Whistleblower Alert

A whistleblower informed the African Development Bank about alleged bribes related to the BWSC contract.

Jun 10, 2020

Parliament Inquiry

Leader of Opposition Arvin Boolell raised the St Louis Gate issue in Parliament, prompting public scrutiny.

Jun 14, 2020

Management Stand Down

The Prime Minister stood down the entire Management Team of CEB and appointed a new Board.

Jul 10, 2020

PAD & Co. Administration

Contracting firm PAD & Company Limited was placed under voluntary administration due to liquidity issues.

Sep 5, 2020

Arrest of Bertrand Lagesse

Consulting engineer Bertrand Lagesse was arrested for financial crimes related to the St Louis Gate scandal.

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