CASE FILE #BLPD-2006-03-12-001
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SOLVED

Steven Dale Green

Iraq War Crime Case

CLASSIFICATION: Mass Murder

LOCATION

Mahmudiyah, Iraq

TIME PERIOD

March 12, 2006

VICTIMS

4 confirmed

CASE ACTIONS
AI ANALYSIS
OFFICIAL BRIEFING (FACT-BASED)

On March 12, 2006, in Mahmudiyah, Iraq, five U.S. Army soldiers from Bravo Company, 1st Battalion, 502nd Infantry Regiment, committed a series of war crimes involving the gang-rape and murder of 14-year-old Abeer Qassim Hamza al-Janabi, along with the murder of her family members, including her mother, father, and six-year-old sister. The incident occurred in the family's home while Abeer’s two brothers were at school, leaving them orphaned. The soldiers involved were charged with various offenses; three were convicted in military court and received lengthy prison sentences, while Steven Dale Green was tried in civilian court, sentenced to life imprisonment, and died by suicide in 2014. The case remains a significant example of wartime atrocities and has been subject to ongoing scrutiny and discussion regarding military conduct in conflict zones.

COMMUNITY INTELLIGENCE (THEORY-BASED)

Public speculation revolves around the motivations behind the soldiers' actions, with some believing it was fueled by a combination of dehumanization of Iraqi civilians and the stress of combat. There are theories suggesting that the incident was not an isolated event but rather indicative of broader issues of military conduct and morale during the Iraq War. Additionally, some speculate about a potential cover-up or lack of accountability within the military hierarchy regarding the soldiers' behavior.

FULL CASE FILE

The Mahmudiyah Tragedy: A Tale of Betrayal and Justice

A Heinous Crime

In the early hours of March 12, 2006, an unspeakable act of violence shattered the quiet of Yusufiyah, a village tucked away in the Baghdad Governorate of Iraq. The al-Janabi family was brutally attacked, leading to the gang rape and murder of 14-year-old Abeer Qassim Hamza al-Janabi. Her parents, 34-year-old Fakhriyah Taha Muhasen and 45-year-old Qassim Hamza Raheem, along with her 6-year-old sister Hadeel, were also murdered in cold blood. This horrific event was perpetrated by five U.S. Army soldiers in what would become one of the most notorious war crimes of the Iraq War.

The Innocent Victim: Abeer Qassim Hamza al-Janabi

Abeer was just 14 years old, living with her family in a modest one-bedroom rental house in Yusufiyah. Her family’s life was simple, but the proximity of their home to a U.S. military checkpoint had brought unwanted attention. Abeer had been subjected to repeated harassment by soldiers from the checkpoint, situated merely 200 meters away. Her brother Mohammed recalled the soldiers often searched their home, and on one occasion, Steven Dale Green ran his finger down Abeer's cheek, a gesture that filled her with fear.

The Soldiers Behind the Atrocity

The soldiers involved in this crime were from Bravo Company, 1st Battalion, 502nd Infantry Regiment, 2nd Brigade, 101st Airborne Division. The perpetrators included Specialist Paul E. Cortez, Specialist James P. Barker, Private First Class Jesse V. Spielman, and Private First Class Steven Dale Green. Green, later discharged from the Army for mental instability, was described in a chilling interview as having come to Iraq to kill people, likening it to "squashing an ant."

A Day of Horror

The events of March 12 unfolded in brutal fashion. The soldiers had been drinking whiskey mixed with an energy drink and playing cards at the checkpoint when they decided to execute their vile plan. They left their checkpoint, armed and with malicious intent, and headed to Abeer's home. There, they separated her and her family into different rooms. Green broke Abeer's mother's arms and murdered her parents and sister, while Cortez and Barker raped Abeer.

Abeer struggled and cried out as she heard gunshots in the other room—her family's final moments. After Cortez and Barker had their turn, Green raped Abeer before shooting her multiple times in the head. To cover up their crimes, the soldiers set fire to Abeer's body. They then left the scene to celebrate their gruesome deeds with chicken wings.

Discovery and Immediate Aftermath

Neighbors were alerted by the smoke and rushed to the scene, discovering the horrific tableau. They informed Abeer's uncle, Abu Firas Janabi, who reported the crime to Iraqi soldiers at a nearby checkpoint. Abeer's younger brothers, Ahmed and Mohammed, returned from school to find their home in ruins and their family gone.

The Cover-Up and Retaliation

Initially, the perpetrators attempted to blame Sunni insurgents for the massacre, and U.S. investigators accepted this explanation without further inquiry. However, the truth simmered beneath the surface. In the weeks following the massacre, insurgent groups claimed revenge attacks against U.S. forces, including a graphic video by the Mujahideen Shura Council, which showed the brutalized bodies of U.S. soldiers Thomas L. Tucker and Kristian Menchaca.

The Whistleblower and Legal Proceedings

The truth of what happened on that fateful day began to emerge thanks to Private First Class Justin Watt. After hearing rumors from fellow soldiers, Watt took the brave step of reporting the crime, despite fears of retaliation. His report set off a chain of investigations. In the military courts, Cortez, Barker, and Spielman were tried, convicted, and sentenced to decades in prison. Green, having been discharged, was tried in a U.S. civilian court, where he was found guilty and sentenced to life in prison. Tragically, he died by suicide in 2014.

The Aftermath

The repercussions of the Mahmudiyah killings reverberated far beyond the village, sparking outrage and retaliatory violence. The incident remains a dark chapter in the history of the Iraq War, serving as a stark reminder of the potential for inhumanity in conflict and the need for vigilance and accountability in the military ranks.

Sources

For further reading and detailed references, please visit the original Wikipedia article: Mahmudiyah rape and killings

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CASE TIMELINE
Mar 12, 2006

Massacre of al-Janabi Family

Five U.S. soldiers gang-rape Abeer al-Janabi and murder her family in Mahmudiyah, Iraq.

May 1, 2006

Green Discharged

Steven Green is honorably discharged from the Army after being diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder.

Jun 30, 2006

Green Arrested

FBI arrests Steven Green in North Carolina for the rape and murders of Abeer and her family.

Jul 10, 2006

Charges Filed

U.S. Army charges four soldiers with rape and murder related to the Mahmudiyah incident.

May 7, 2009

Green Found Guilty

Steven Green is found guilty of rape and multiple counts of murder in federal court.

Sep 4, 2009

Green Sentenced

Steven Green is sentenced to life in prison without parole for his crimes.

Nov 15, 2006

Barker Pleads Guilty

James P. Barker pleads guilty to rape and murder, agreeing to testify against other soldiers.

Jan 22, 2007

Cortez Pleads Guilty

Paul E. Cortez pleads guilty to rape and murder as part of a plea deal.

Aug 3, 2007

Spielman Sentenced

Jesse V. Spielman is sentenced to 110 years in prison for his role in the crimes.

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